Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Feminism A Feminist Perspective - 2502 Words

â€Å"But, of course, you might be asking yourself, Am I a feminist? I might not be. I don t know! I still don t know what it is! I m too knackered and confused to work it out. That curtain pole really still isn t up! I don t have time to work out if I am a women s libber! There seems to be a lot to it. WHAT DOES IT MEAN? I understand. So here is the quick way of working out if you re a feminist. Put your hand in your pants. a) Do you have a vagina? And b) Do you want to be in charge of it? If you said yes to both, then congratulations! You re a feminist.† This is a quote by Caitlin Moran in her book How to Be a Woman describing what she believes to be feminism. Feminism has come to be known by and large to be a women’s rights movement, to the point where the word feminism is synonymous with women’s rights. Merriam Webster dictionary even defines feminism as â€Å"organized activity in support of women s rights and interests†. Yet, where it gets interesting is Urban Dictionary defines feminism as â€Å"The belief that women are and should be treated as potential intellectual equals and social equals to men. These people can be either male or female human beings, although the ideology is commonly (and perhaps falsely) associated mainly with women. The basic idea of Feminism revolves around the principle that just because human bodies are designed to perform certain procreative functions, biological elements need not dictate intellectual and social functions, capabilities,Show MoreRelatedFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1505 Words   |  7 PagesDate Feminism is a movement that is targeted towards a common goal which is, achieving equal rights for women in each sector; cultural, economic, social and personal. Its main aim is to seek to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist advocate is in charge of supporting the rights of women and advocating for equality. The feminist movement on the other hand campaign for women rights and protect girls and women from being mistreated (Adel 56). Feminism beganRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1083 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is an interesting topic to cover. Feminism is often associated with or assumed to be radical feminism, despite the fact that they are two different mindsets. Feminism, in its purest sense, is the seeking of gender equality in society. It seeks to go against the idea of male supremacy and gender stereotypes, saying that both of the two are oppressive and uncalled for. Radical feminism tends to have more to do with the concept of patriarchy, saying that female dominance has been â€Å"historicallyRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 Pagesactivism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a fe w of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in today’s society. My journey with feminism began in high school when a professor shared negativeRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2541 Words   |  11 Pagesignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies to make gender the central focus in social change. This will help in attempts to understand relationships, institutions and processes. To broadly summarize, feminism is the belief that women are inherently of equal worth to men. Many feminist views believe women suffer from oppression and discriminationRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1904 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 19th century to the present day, feminism has evolved over periods of time, shaped and molded our structure of society into what it is today. Feminism, the exploration and critique of male power that challenges traditional sex roles has always played a major role and been expressed in classic and modern literacy. From press articles, to film productions. From plays to books. Along with this, feminist literary and cultural theories were born from feminists who also challenge and analyze the expressionsRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1667 Words   |  7 PagesM odern Feminism Before we begin, I want you to create a picture in your head. You read that there is going to be a feminist rally in your local city this afternoon. What does your mind picture? Lots of pink I’m sure. Who is there? Why, a bunch of women, of course! And what could they possibly want this time? I’ll let you keep that one to yourself. We all know that in today’s world, feminism is often seen as a joke. Just a bunch of white women prancing around with signs expressing their angst forRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1567 Words   |  7 PagesTo Be or Not to Be a Feminist Not identifying as a feminist, I have become oblivious to some of the things that go on where thousands of women fight for on my behalf. I have identified myself as a non feminist and believe in the things that I have always been taught. Yet, there is many in my life who have identified themselves to be feminism or follow in the beliefs of feminism. With this subject being one that everyone already has their opinion about; we have no use trying to argue it, despite whoRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthen congratulations -- you re a feminist! (Kingston). People who advertise feminism in this manner are exactly how feminists have reached the point they are today. Feminists are demonizing men to sexual predators and using popular culture as ground zero for their activism campaigns, to show females as either a victim or the hero who empowered herself as a woman. These absurd characteristics come to mind when someone speaks of feminism today. When a mo dern feminist does not adhere to some ridiculousRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1965 Words   |  8 Pagespeople think of the words â€Å"feminist† or â€Å"feminism† it sometimes open the doors to a scrutinizing debate. People will go back and forth on their opinions of this delicate topic causing some people to change their minds where as others will just add more fuel to their own fire by making their beliefs even stronger for the next time they wish to defend their thoughts and ideas. Those people who stand by their strong supportive thoughts, ideas, and beliefs on the topic of feminism are known as a feminist’sRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism : A Feminist Perspective2232 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is feminism? What makes someone a feminist? In today’s society, a common answer might be â€Å"an angry lesbian that hates men.† However, feminism as defined by the OED, is â€Å"the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of politi cal, social, and economic equality to men.† Simply put, a feminist is someone who believes that women and men should be treated equally, regardless of gender. The rise in feminism is due in part to the multiple waves of feminist movements that have raised awareness concerning

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Strategy for Adopting Discontinuous Innovation Coursework

Essays on Strategy for Adopting Discontinuous Innovation Coursework The paper "Strategy for Adopting Discontinuous Innovation" is a brilliant example of a term paper on marketing. The paper tries to answer the three Ws of discontinuous innovation. That is it answers the what, why and when of discontinuous innovation. It also explains the situation at hand and proposes a solution to the problem. The first section of the paper tries to answer the question that what discontinuous innovation all about? It tries to explain it in terms of the market and describe the history. It also compares continuous and discontinuous innovation and the scenarios in which they are effective. The second section is inclined towards explaining the circumstances that the company is facing and the approach that it should adopt. The last section explains the risks that are involved with discontinuous innovation and what kind of approach we should adopt to achieve it.IntroductionInnovation is a creation that results from study and experimentation. In terms of business, innovati ve product is one that increases the benefits and decreases the costs. Successful innovation is one that makes the impossible possible. Then what is discontinuous innovation? Discontinuous innovation presents a very new concept to the customer, one that the customer has never experienced and thus customer has extensive experience of learning and research. Another definition describes discontinuous innovation as entirely ‘new-to-the-world’ products, which are design, and manufactured to perform some function for which previously there were no products available in the market. A product that changes the stature or in other words ‘game’ of the company, we refer to it as discontinuous innovation. Data collected from twelve discontinuous innovation projects during 5 years from 10 mature firms reveals the difficulties or hurdles that they encountered during the transition from the Research and Development phase to the operating unit. For example, Hewlett-Packard' s inkjet printer indicates a discontinuous innovation approach. Disposable diapers, first introduced by Procter Gamble, decimated cloth diaper service providers. PG owned the market for this product from the 1960s to the mid-1980. Film photography (by Kodak) eliminated glass plate photography, although it took over 15 years to do so. (Kaplan, S.M. (1999), "Discontinuous innovation and the growth paradox", Strategy Leadership, Vol. 27 No.2)Continuous and discontinuous innovation-A comparisonIn this section, we endeavor to identify the differences between the two innovations which is extremely necessary to understand and make the right choices at the right times. Following are the basic features of continuous innovations:Continuous innovations are incremental, that is we perform them in the form of a loop. Moreover, we use existing models for their implementation. The bases of continuous innovations rely on existing knowledge from the industry and market approach. It does not challe nge those approaches but strives to work with them.

Monday, December 9, 2019

Attraction and Event Management for Olympics -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAttraction and Event Management for Olympics. Answer: Events can be described as public or social occasions which are planned within a venue and are usually of importance. The Sochi Olympics staged in 2014 was an event that qualifies within the parameters of an event. The organizers of the Olympic Games engaged in planning for the event using the life cycle model that also factored in its location as a tourist destination. The event was planned on three key stages or cycles of formation, growth and staging. The formal structured approach was important in planning for successfully staging the Games. The event life cycle is important in planning for events and reviewing in order to give recommendations for improvements. Each cycle can be broadened into: formation (strategy and planning,), growth (marketing and promotion, design and development) and staging (execution). Analysis of Event Life Cycle Formation Stage- The formation cycle of the Sochi Olympics started in 2005 when the International Olympic committee invited bids for hosting the 2014 games, with the Russian Federation submitting Sochi as the identified location for hosting the Olympics. Sochi is approximately 145 km in length and is found along the Black Sea coastal area. It forms part of the Krasno dar region and grew as a health-resort city (Vamling Bo 2013). It has a unique climate that offers visitors the opportunity to mountain ski and sun-bath at the same time. A.O (2014) explains that the main reason why it was chosen because it is fitted in with the geo-political aspirations of Vladimir Putin. Putin was known to spend a lot of time in Sochi as his favorite vacation location. He wanted to solidify his international legitimacy with Sochi as his showpiece. Another reason why it was chosen is because it has traditionally been associated with corruption and this was seen in the budget that was over- run by 150%.When Sochi received the official confirmation in 2007, the Russian Olympic Committee set out plans for the actual preparation of the games. The Sochi Organizing Committee comprising of official drawn from the Federal Agency for Physical Culture and Sports, the Administrators of the city of Sochi and the Russian Olympic body (Muller 2011). This committee was tasked with providing planning, delivery and closure under a Soviet-style that was grandiose and wasteful, and intended to assuage national pride. Growth stage- The growth stage incorporated the design and development components of construction. This also included marketing and promotion of the games. Funding was also secured through public (4%) and private (96%) participation. The various costs associated with the games totaled $ 55 billion (Ortung 2014). The event overstated its initial projection due to corruption in different forms: sites were reworked in order to justify the extra charges and giving work to friends with no qualifications as contractors (A.O 2014). The cost breakdown was in operational and capital costs for constructing new venues. Other costs extended to sports related as well as those not related to sports such as infrastructure improvement The contractors work included moving the stadium used for the 1980 Olympics in Moscow to Sochi. Other structures such as the bleachers and concession stands were also relocated to Sochi. This was done to save construction costs and was part of the corruption process. The marketing and promotion revolved around the official slogan Hot. Cool.Yours. This was an improvement of the earlier suggestion: Potentially the Most Terrifying Olympics of All Time. The change of campaign was to pre-empt the negative feedback that would arise with claims of corruption after the games. This campaign included components such as broadcasting, sponsorship, ticketing and licensing. The promotion and marketing was successful, generating the highest revenues at $ 1.2 billion and surpassing previous Winter Olympics (Olympic.org 2014). Staging- The games which involved over 6000 athletes was hosted in different sites in and near Sochi. The main Olympic Park was composed of the Bolshoy Ice Dome, Iceberg Skating Palace, Adler Arena and the Shayba Arena. It also included the Fisht Stadium which served as the venue for the opening and closing ceremonies (Fitzpatrick 2014). Various villages were constructed for the athletes such as the Media Village found at the Rosa Khutor resort and the Rosa village in Krasnaya Polyana (Olympic.org 2014). The games were officially opened on the 7th February and closed after two weeks on the 23rd of the same month. The organizing committee ensured that any security emergencies and unforeseen occurrences would be handled quickly with other stakeholders and participants. The staging was not attended by the leaders of the US, Germany, the UK and France. This was due to the anti-stance that was adopted by Russia. The leaders of the above countries boycotted the opening ceremonies as a way of showing their disapproval with the stance taken by Russia (Campbell-Dollaghan 2013). Despite the growing tensions between Russia and the Ukraine, the Ukrainian president attended the official opening in order to get a private audience with Putin. Immediately following the closing of the winter Olympics, the Paralympics commenced thereafter. The Paralympics had a total of 72 medal events and required more than 8000 volunteers to assist the athletes participating (Paralympic.org 2014). The sports which featured included alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and ice sledge hockey.. Recommendations The first recommendation is with regards to the formation stage of the event life cycle. Sochi was not the best location to host a winter Olympic due to its climate which is sub-tropical. During the games, it was not cold enough to snow which was a requirement for staging of some games (Taylor 2014). For Sochi to have continued attracting tourists coming for athleisure, ensuring that it has natural climatic condition is important. For the residents who are the stakeholders, generating artificial snow after the event would not have been commercially viable and sustainable. The recommendation in the future is to use a location that has the ideal climatic to ensure its sustainability in terms of weather conditions. The second recommendation would be to choose a location that is more secure in order to reduce costs related to security. Sochi lies in the southern area of Russia that is prone to concerns over security (Sochi 2014). The US had two warships on standby in case of any terrorist attack. Sochi could not attract and maintain visitors as a tourist destination in the future due to security concerns. Sochi city could not provide security on the scale seen during the event and this makes its sustainability as a future events avenue to be greatly compromised. The recommendation is to allow the stakeholders be the primary providers of security in order to build confidence of the local stakeholders long after the games have ended. The third recommendation is to convert some of the sporting facilities for use in sports that are normally played in warmer weather. Some of the facilities which had to use artificial snow could be used for regional or national games within the Russian Federation. This would ensure that the residents of Sochi are not left with a white elephant project that does not add economic value. The new use of the facilities would ensure that the economy that was stimulated and boosted by staging the Olympics is sustainable and adds value to Sochi as a sports tourism destination. This would make the residents own up the facilities and continue marketing itself as a sports and athleisure tourist destination. The Sochi Olympic Games was held in 2014 and was the venue for both the winter and Paralympics games. The sets of actions that culminated in the successful staging involved planning using the event life cycle. The formation, growth and staging were holistically incorporated and executed independently. The formation stage involved strategy and planning, while the growth factored in designing, marketing and promotion. The staging was across multiple sites and the same venue was used for both events. While the event was successful, several recommendations could have resulted in lowering the costs associated with the games. During the formation stage, identifying a location that is secure and appropriate is important in controlling the costs attendant with staging an event. References A.O, 2014, Why Sochi is ironically, the perfect place for winter Olympics, viewed 14 September, https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/02/economist-explains-2 Campbell-Dollaghan, K, 2013, A guide to the Sochi Olympics opening ceremony insanity, viewed 14 September, https://gizmodo.com/a-guide-to-the-sochi-olympics-opening-ceremony-insanit-1516536624 CNN, 2017, Sochi Winter Olympics Fast Facts, viewed 12 September 2017, https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/14/world/2014-sochi-winter-olympics-fast-facts/index.html Fitzpatrick, A 2014, 'Everything You Need to Know About The Sochi Olympics Opening Ceremony', Time.com, p. 1. McCarthy, M, 2013, Winter Olympics in the subtropics: just snow, viewed 12 September 2017, https://www.cnbc.com/2013/12/12/sochi-2014-russian-plans-to-bring-snow-to-subtropical-winter-olympics.html Mller, M 2011, 'State dirigisme in megaprojects: governing the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi', Environment Planning A, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 2091-2108. Available from: 10.1068/a43284. Muller, M, 2015, After Sochi 2014: costs and impacts of Russias Olympic Games. Eurasian Geography and Economics, volume 55, (issue 6), https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1040432 Olympic.org, 2014, Marketing report: Sochi 2014, viewed 12 September, https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/IOC_Marketing/Sochi_2014/LR_MktReport2014_all_Spreads.pdf Orttung, RW 2014, 'Olimpstroy: Building the Sochi Olympics from Scratch', Russian Analytical Digest, no. 143, p. 5. Paralympic.org, 2014, Sochi 2014, viewed 12 September, https://www.paralympic.org/sochi-2014 'Sochi 2014: A Security Challenge', 2013, Stratfor Analysis, p. 11. Taylor, A, 2014, Sochi 2014: Seven Years of Preparation, viewed 12 September, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/02/sochi-2014-seven-years-of-preparation/100675/ Taylor, A, 2014, Why Sochi is by far the most expensive Olympics ever, viewed 12 September, https://www.businessinsider.com/why-sochi-is-by-far-the-most-expensive-olympics-ever-2014-1?IR=T Vamling, K, Bo, P 2013, The Sochi Predicament : Contexts, Characteristics and Challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano free essay sample

â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano† From Olaudah Equiano’s autobiography published in 1776, historians are able to understand the significant difference between how the business of slavery was conducted between Europeans and Africans. Throughout Equiano’s journey, he recalled how the European and African slave traders and owners differed in the treatment of slaves. Although both Africans and Europeans viewed slavery as a business and traded slaves as property, the European’s treatment of slaves was much more horrific and inhumane. Thus, from his personal accounts traveling throughout parts of Africa and across the Atlantic Ocean, he was able to write from his perspective as a slave which provides historians an accurate firsthand account of the slave trade. From Equiano’s earliest account of childhood in the African region of Nigeria, slavery was a common practice amongst Africans in the region. He noted that slaves â€Å"were only prisoners of war, or such among us had been convicted of†¦crimes, which we esteemed heinous. We will write a custom essay sample on The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Equiano, p701. So from Equiano’s account, slavery amongst Africans was not for the purpose of profit and exploitation but rather out of necessity, custom and to assist slave owners. He even commented on that after he was abducted into the slave trade in Africa, he found his way into a chieftain and claimed that â€Å"they all used me extremely well, and did all they could to comfort me. Although the Africans used the practice of slavery as part of their common commerce from Equiano’s account of how he was traded numerous times, each African master throughout his journey treated him â€Å"ethically. We can even construe that African slave owner’s assimilated their slaves as part of the family from Equiano who considered one of his master’s wife â€Å"as something like a mother. † (Equiano,p701) We can also see how although slaves were still considered as property, the African slavers treated slaves as human beings from Equiano’s account of how one of his mistress washed him and even allowed him to eat with her and her son who are both free. Not only did they allow him to eat and drink before them, they also maintained common African customs when the mistress’s son â€Å"would not at any time either eat, or drink till I had taken first, because I was the eldest. †(Equiano,p702. ) From Equiano’s journey in the slave trade in Africa, we see many evidence of how the treatment and sale of slaves was much more â€Å"ethical† in context to his account of his later travels with European slavers. After Equiano had been traded to the Europeans to be transported across the Atlantic to Barbados his accounts significantly differs from his previous accounts while he was in Africa. His Equiano’s point of view, Europeans saw slavery as an economically viable way to exploit Africans and make tremendous profits from the trade. We can see evidence of this from how they loaded the slaves in masses unto ships that caused the condition to be â€Å"so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself. †(Equiano,p703. ) His account provides evidence of Europeans negligence and inhumane treatment of slaves by putting them in these horrific living conditions. These living conditions not only brought suffering, but sickness and death to many slaves from Equiano’s accounts. We can also see that Europeans did not believe that African slaves had any humanity and saw them as purely property to be exploited when Equiano described how a â€Å"multitude of black people of every description chained together. †(Equiano,p702. ) From what Equiano described as he was traded to the Europeans, it is clear that European and African slavers had a much different perspective on slavery. Equiano’s autobiography gives historians a firsthand account of what he sees as he journey throughout Africa and across the Atlantic Ocean. His autobiography provides us evidence that Europeans exploited the African slave trade and treated slaves much more inhumanly then the African slavers. Although Equiano could be slightly biased due to the fact that he was African and he addressed largely to European Christians from his autobiography, his accounts from a firsthand view gives historians evidence to believe that Europeans did in fact treated slaves far worst then Africans.